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August 7, 2025

What Is a Hybrid Annuity?

Stewart Willis
PRESIDENT & HIGH NET WORTH ADVISOR
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TL;DR: Hybrid annuities combine features of fixed and variable annuities, offering growth potential with some risk protection.

Main points:

  • Protects principal during downturns
  • Offers tax-deferred growth and flexible payout
  • Includes caps and participation limits
  • Can be complex and fee-heavy

Many hail annuities as a secure source of income during retirement, offering a financial safety net. With various types available, understanding the nuances of each is important. From fixed to variable annuities, each comes with its own considerations that impact your financial future.

Now, there are hybrid annuities for you to consider as part of your retirement plan. Let's dive into hybrid annuities' pros and cons.

The hybrid annuity model, often referred to as a fixed-indexed annuity, is an insurance product designed. It provides retirees and investors with a blend of features from both fixed and variable annuities. This combination balances the security of guaranteed returns and the potential for higher earnings linked to stock market performance.

How the Hybrid Annuity Model Works

The hybrid annuities model works by splitting your funds into two separate portions. The first chunk has a fixed interest rate, much like a conventional fixed annuity. This section assures a minimum yield, safeguarding the initial investment from loss. The second part depends on how a particular stock market index performs without putting money directly into the market.

What makes the hybrid annuity model stand out is their interest-crediting approach. You can calculate the interest using a formula tied to the performance of a selected index. However, they often have caps, spreads, or participation rates.

These put a ceiling on the maximum return you can get from the index-linked part. So, what if your chosen index goes up by 10%, but your annuity has a cap rate of 5%? You’re only going to see a 5% return.

When comparing hybrid annuity rates, you should know how these caps and limits impact your long-term returns. Ideally, you should work with a financial advisor experienced with annuities to get objective feedback.

How Much Does a $100,000 Annuity Pay in 10 Years?

The payout of a $100,000 annuity in 10 years depends on hybrid annuity rates, caps, and participation percentages. What if the fixed portion guarantees 3% annually, and the indexed portion adds extra returns based on market performance? You might see a range of growth.

With compounding, a fixed-only portion at 3% could grow to about $134,000 in 10 years. Meanwhile the indexed portion might increase that further depending on the market. Since each hybrid annuity tax treatment and rate structure varies, it’s best to review current rates with an advisor.

Hybrid Annuity Pros and Cons

While hybrid annuities are a blend of fixed and variable annuities, they’re advertised as the best option for everyone. This isn’t the case. You should always seek a financial advisor to help you determine the best hybrid pension annuity for you.

The goal of the hybrid annuity model is to provide an optimal balance for your investment. Let's look at hybrid annuity pros and cons to understand why they're attractive and where they might fall short.

Pros of Hybrid Annuities

These are some of the advantages you should consider when getting a hybrid annuity:

It Protects Your Principal

Hybrid annuities protect your principal investment even during market downturns. This feature gives you peace of mind, especially for retirees or those nearing retirement age. Mitigating the risk of loss, hybrid annuities present a secure financial option for stability and protection of your hard-earned savings.

It Has Improved Growth Potential Over Fixed Annuities

If you want better growth potential than fixed annuities, then this is an option for you. Hybrid annuities allow you to seek higher returns without the direct risks of market participation. Unlike traditional fixed annuities, hybrid annuities allow you to earn greater returns tied to market index performance while providing security and stability.

This approach allows you to enjoy more substantial gains during prosperous market periods. Hybrid annuities reviews often highlight this balance of risk and reward as one of their most appealing features. Working with someone who knows your finances gives you insight on how they benefit you or if they are suitable.

It Has Tax-Deferred Growth

Hybrid annuities present a unique opportunity for you with tax-deferred growth. You can make the most of your investment potential by postponing taxes on interest and earnings until you withdraw. This hybrid annuity tax treatment allows the money you would’ve paid in taxes to continue working for you. Ultimately, it accelerates the growth of your investment over time.

It Has Flexible Options

Annuities offer a wide range of payout options catering to your individual preferences and financial goals. With a hybrid annuity, you can choose a lump sum, lifetime income, or period-certain payouts. They provide flexibility in determining how and when you receive your income. Also, the availability of optional riders in hybrid annuities introduces enhanced benefits like income guarantees.

Calculator with retirement plan on its screen on top of notebook and bills

Cons of Hybrid Annuities

These are some drawbacks you may experience if you invest in a hybrid annuity.

It Has Caps and Limits

Caps, spreads, and participation rates can restrict the amount of index gains credited to a hybrid annuity. This will negatively impact your overall growth potential. These limits can significantly dampen the returns on your investments, especially in bullish markets. Before locking in, review hybrid annuity rates carefully to see how they might affect your long-term income.

It Is More Complex

Calculating interest in a hybrid annuity can feel like navigating a maze of caps, participation rates, and fees. You might use an online hybrid annuity calculator. Still, it's not a straightforward task for the average person to wrap their head around.

This complexity makes it challenging to predict potential returns accurately. So, it adds an extra layer of difficulty to the already complicated process. It’s always better to work with a financial planner to see if hybrid annuities can benefit you.

It Has More Fees and Charges

Hybrid annuities may seem solid but hidden fees can sneak up and eat into your potential earnings. From administrative fees to mortality and expense risk charges, these additional costs will impact your returns. Before diving in, you must carefully consider if the benefits outweigh the fees.

It Lacks Liquidity

Hybrid annuities have many benefits, but like many annuities, they come with surrender periods that may deter you. These periods can impose hefty penalties on your withdrawals, limiting your access to funds when needed. If you need flexibility and liquidity, this lack of access to your money can pose a significant drawback. You must carefully consider this before investing in hybrid annuities.

Are Hybrid Annuities a Good Investment?

Whether hybrid annuities are a good investment depends on your retirement goals, risk tolerance, and need for guaranteed income. They’re beneficial for people who want principal protection, tax-deferred growth, and better returns than traditional fixed annuities.

However, they may not be ideal if you want high liquidity or dislike complex fee structures. A financial advisor can help you weigh the hybrid annuity pros and cons in your personal situation.

Retire with a Financial Safety Net

Hybrid annuities may seem like the perfect blend of safety, growth potential, and tax advantages. However, they come with their fair share of drawbacks, too. Before diving into this financial product, you should weigh both the annuity pros and cons carefully.

The Asset Preservation Wealth and Tax team specializes in personalized insights to meet your unique financial goals and circumstances. Let us guide you through the maze of hybrid annuities with expertise and care. We take a holistic approach with our clients, considering every aspect of their financial situation.

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Any comments regarding safe and secure investments and guaranteed income streams refer only to fixed insurance products. They do not refer in any way to securities or investment advisory products. Fixed insurance and annuity product guarantees are subject to the claims paying ability of the issuing company; not guaranteed by any bank or the FDIC.

Stewart Willis is the founder and president of Asset Preservation Wealth & Tax, a financial planning firm in Phoenix, Arizona. Investment advisory services offered through Foundations Investment Advisors, LLC, an SEC registered investment adviser.

The commentary on this blog reflects the personal opinions, viewpoints and analyses of the author, Stewart Willis, providing such comments, and should not be regarded as a description of advisory services provided by Foundations Investment Advisors, LLC (“Foundations”), an SEC registered investment adviser or performance returns of any Foundations client. The views reflected in the commentary are subject to change at any time without notice. Nothing on this website constitutes investment, legal or tax advice, performance data or any recommendation that any particular security, portfolio of securities, transaction or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person. Personal investment advice can only be rendered after the engagement of Foundations for services, execution of required documentation, including receipt of required disclosures. Any mention of a particular security and related performance data is not a recommendation to buy or sell that security. Foundations manages its clients’ accounts using a variety of investment techniques and strategies, which are not necessarily discussed in the commentary. Any statistical data or information obtained from or prepared by third party sources that Foundations deems reliable but in no way does Foundations guarantee the accuracy or completeness. Investments in securities involve the risk of loss. Any past performance is no guarantee of future results. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where Foundations and its advisors are properly licensed or exempted. For more information, please go to https://adviserinfo.sec.gov and search by our firm name or by our CRD # 175083.